Venezuela's Second-Largest Oil Refinery Explodes, Halts Operations
π’οΈ VENEZUELA β Two supply shocks don't add β they multiply. π LOOK CLOSER: Venezuela's second-largest refinery offline compounds Hormuz at 99% closure and near-exhausted stockpiles. EIA raised forecasts this week with no new disruptions priced in. This removes a non-Gulf processing node at the worst moment. European and Asian buyers lose an alternative. Brent at $102 has no cushion left.