Venezuela's PDVSA and Repsol Sign Oil and Gas Production Deal
🛢️ CARACAS — Repsol back in Venezuela just as Gulf supply remains unreliable. 📌 LOOK CLOSER: PDVSA-Repsol lands while Hormuz loadings stay minimal and SPR hits 1983 lows. European majors returning to Venezuelan crude signals markets are hedging against MOU collapse. For Spain, Repsol's move is energy security dressed as commerce. Watch whether this accelerates broader European repositioning away from Gulf dependence.