Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan Activate Mecca Alliance Against Houthi Attacks
π‘οΈ MECCA ALLIANCE β Turkey and Pakistan just formally joined Saudi Arabia's Houthi war. π LOOK CLOSER: Three states invoking collective deterrence at an emergency session changes the Houthi calculus overnight. Pakistan brings nuclear deterrence signaling; Turkey brings NATO-adjacent air power and drone capability. Houthis were banking on US air cover refusal leaving Riyadh exposed β that assumption just collapsed. Iran's most effective proxy now faces a multilateral military commitment, not a bilateral Saudi problem.