Kazakhstan Daily Oil Output Halves After Export Terminal Closure
π’οΈ CASPIAN β Kazakhstan just lost half its output with Hormuz already closed. π LOOK CLOSER: CPC terminal at Novorossiysk handles ~1.5 mb/d β roughly 1.5% of global supply. With Hormuz at 13 daily transits and Red Sea degraded, a Kazakhstan halt removes the northern supply buffer keeping Brent below $100. European refiners dependent on Caspian crude face immediate spot market pressure. Watch Brent in the next session.