Iran Floats Voluntary Hormuz Fund Modeled on Malacca to Bypass Fee Ban
🛢️ HORMUZ — Iran relabels fees as voluntary; the money is the same. 📌 LOOK CLOSER: The Malacca model sidesteps the legal bar on mandatory tolls — voluntary contributions give Tehran revenue without the optics Washington rejected. Oman's backing makes this a structured pivot. The test is administration: if Iran controls the fund, the US answer doesn't change. European and Gulf funders become the real pressure point.